Regardless of the blurred details of his personal life, Michael Jackson undoubtedly left a legacy of music worthy of our flocking to the dance floor and car sing-alongs. But how does his music stack-up when it comes to running and working out?
There is a science to selecting a soundtrack that’s right for your workout, according to Dr. Costas Karageorghis, an associate professor of sport psychology at Brunel University in England, who has studied the effects of music on physical performance for 20 years, who was interviewed for this January 2008 NYT article.
One of the most important elements, Dr. Karageorghis found, is a song’s tempo, which should be between 120 and 140 beats-per-minute, or B.P.M. That pace coincides with the range of most commercial dance music, and many rock songs are near that range, which leads people to develop “an aesthetic appreciation for that tempo,” he said. It also roughly corresponds to the average person’s heart rate during a routine workout — say, 20 minutes on an elliptical trainer by a person who is more casual exerciser than fitness warrior.
In the same article, Richard Petty, the founder of Power Music, a company that has produces workout compilations says he produces remixes which has BMP adjusted to his clients’ experience level and type of music.
For a stroll walker going at a pace of around 3 miles an hour, a remixed track has a count of 115 to 118 B.P.M.; for a power walker going 4.5 m.p.h., the count is 137 to 139 B.P.M., while the B.P.M. for a runner elevates to 147 to 160.
So how sweat-inducing are Jackson’s tunes? Here’s the breakdown of my favorite MJ hits and their BPM count (calculated with the help of a free trial from www.beatunes.com):
- Bad…………………………………………..70 BPM
- Thriller………………………………………70 BPM
- PYT…………………………………………..85 BPM
- Smooth Criminal………………………….95 BPM
- You Rock My World……………………….95 BPM
- I Want You Back…………………………..98 BPM
- Man in the Mirror……………………….100 BPM
- Rock with You…………………………….115 BPM
- Black or White…………………………….115 BPM
- Billie Jean………………………………….117 BPM
- Don’t Stop ’til You Get Enough…………119 BPM
- Beat It……………………………………….139 BPM
By the aforementioned standards, it looks like you might opt to use my MJ playlist for warm-ups and cool-downs, unless, of course, mentally moonwalking gets you pumped as you tackle that last mile. I certainly don’t plan on removing Billie Jean or Want You Back from my usual running mix anytime soon.